Língua Inglesa: Writing Strategies

Esta proposta de atividade de Língua Inglesa com base no DC/GO – Ampliado e é destinada aos estudantes do 8º Ano do Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais.

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The Importance of Writing Strategies

Writing well is an essential skill in various fields, from academia to the business world. To communicate effectively, it is crucial to understand and apply writing strategies that make the text clear, persuasive, and engaging.

Structure and Organization

A good structure is the foundation of any effective text. Start with an introduction that presents the topic and captures the reader’s attention. Next, develop the main points in the body of the text, using well-defined and cohesive paragraphs. Finish with a conclusion that summarizes the key ideas and offers a reflection or call to action.

Active Voice

Using the active voice whenever possible makes the text more direct and dynamic. The active voice places the subject of the sentence in a prominent position, making the action clearer and more immediate. For example, “The committee approved the proposal” is more straightforward than “The proposal was approved by the committee.”

Short Sentences

Short sentences outperform long sentences in maintaining the reader’s attention and ensuring clarity. They make the text more digestible and easier to follow. While complex ideas sometimes require longer sentences, aim to break up lengthy passages into shorter, more manageable segments.

Conversational Tone

Adopting a friendly, conversational tone can make your writing more relatable and engaging. This approach involves using simple, direct language and addressing the reader as if you were speaking to them in person. It helps build a connection and keeps the reader interested.

Editing and Proofreading

No matter how skilled a writer you are, editing and proofreading are essential steps in the writing process. Reviewing your work helps you catch errors, refine your arguments, and improve the overall flow of the text. It’s beneficial to take a break before editing to approach your work with fresh eyes or to have someone else review your writing for additional perspective.

Audience Awareness

Understanding your audience is key to effective writing. Tailor your language, tone, and content to the needs and expectations of your readers. Consider what they know about the topic, what they need to learn, and how they might react to your message.

Clarity and Precision

Aim for clarity and precision in your writing. Avoid jargon and overly complex sentences that can confuse readers. Be specific in your descriptions and arguments, ensuring that your points are easily understood and logically presented.

By incorporating these strategies into your writing, you can enhance the effectiveness of your communication, making your text more compelling and accessible to your audience.

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Vocabulary:

Structure: Estrutura

Organization: Organização

Active: Ativa

Voice: Voz

Short: Curta (0)

Sentences: Frases

Conversational: Conversacional

Clarity: Clareza

Tone: Tom

Editing: Edição

Proofreading: Revisão

Awareness: Consciência

Leia o diálogo abaixo entre Alex e Jamie e responda as questões sobre o mesmo:

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QUESTION 01

No diálogo acima,  Jamie sugere que Alex comece a escrever uma redação com

(A) um título chamativo

(B) uma conclusão detalhada

(C) uma estrutura clara com introdução, corpo e conclusão

(D) Uma lista de referências

QUESTION 02

De acordo com Jamie, as estratégias ajudam a tornar a escrita clara e envolvente são

(A) usar vocabulário complexo e frases longas
(B) usar frases curtas e voz ativa
(C) Escrever na voz passiva
(D) Incluir muitos diagramas e imagens

QUESTION 02

QUESTION 04

De acordo com as imagens, reescreva o relato pessoal abaixo na ordem correta:

Every evening after school, we practiced in the park near our house. 

One day, I finally did it! I felt the wind in my hair and a sense of freedom. 

When I was eight years old, I decided to learn how to ride a bike.

That moment taught me the importance of perseverance and the joy of achieving a goal.

At first, I was scared and wobbly, but my dad was patient and supportive. 

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Autoria	Profª Drª Sueidy Lourencio
Formação	Letras: Português/Inglês – Doutorado em Educação
Componente Curricular	Língua Inglesa
Habilidades	(EF08LI11-A) Produzir textos, comentários em fóruns, relatos pessoais, mensagens instantâneas, tweets, reportagens, histórias de ficção, blogs, com o uso de estratégias de escrita, como planejamento, produção de rascunho, revisão e edição final, para apontar sonhos e projetos familiares sobre o futuro.
Referências	MAKAR, Barbara W. Primary Phonics. 1. ed. Chicago: Modern Curriculum Press, 2018. KOUSTAFF, Lesley. Oxford Discover. 2. ed. v. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. FOLEY, Mike; HALL, Diane. New Total English Elementary student’s book, Essex: Pearson. Education Limited, 2011.

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