Esta proposta de atividade de Língua Inglesa é destinada aos estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais.
What is an Opinion Article?
An opinion article is a textual genre widely used in communication outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, and more recently, in blogs and news websites. Its main purpose is to express the author’s personal perspective on a particular topic, with the goal of convincing, informing, or provoking reflection in readers. It differs from purely informative journalistic texts because, while those present facts impartially, the opinion article is based on the subjective view of the writer.
Structure of the Opinion Article
Although it is an opinionated text, the opinion article follows an organized structure, which helps ensure clarity and coherence in presenting ideas:
- Introduction: The article begins by presenting the topic to be discussed. Here, the author provides context for the reader, often introducing the subject with a current event, a quote, or a provocative question to capture the reader’s attention.
- Development: In the main part of the text, the author presents their arguments, supporting their opinions with data, facts, examples, and references. Even though the text is subjective, it is important that the arguments are well-founded so that the opinion is more credible and convincing. The development is where the author explores different aspects of the topic, contrasts viewpoints, and presents reasons that justify their position.
- Conclusion: In the conclusion, the author summarizes the main points discussed and reinforces their opinion, possibly suggesting solutions, pointing out consequences, or calling for reflection. The conclusion serves to leave a strong final impression on the reader.
Main Characteristics
- Subjectivity: The opinion article reflects the author’s personal view on a particular topic. There is no requirement for impartiality; on the contrary, subjectivity is central to the genre.
- Argumentation: Even though it is an opinion text, it is important that the argumentation is well-supported. The author should use data, historical facts, examples, and quotes to back up their position. This adds weight and authority to what is being argued.
- Clarity and objectivity: The author should avoid excessive digressions or tangents. The text needs to be clear, with ideas presented in an objective and direct manner so that the reader can easily understand the point of view.
- Timeliness: Often, opinion articles discuss topics that are in the spotlight in society, such as political, economic, social, cultural, or environmental issues. This facilitates reader engagement, as it addresses subjects that are relevant at the moment.
The Role of the Author
The author of an opinion article plays the role of a thought leader, as they aim to influence how the reader views the topic discussed. Therefore, it is essential that the author is ethical, argues respectfully, and avoids false or manipulated information. The credibility of the author, often associated with their experience or authority on the subject, also contributes to the text’s impact.
Purpose of the Opinion Article
The main purpose of the opinion article is to provoke thought. It not only presents the author’s view but also encourages the reader to think critically about the topic, whether they agree or disagree. Additionally, it may serve to raise awareness of social issues, suggest changes, promote debates, and even push for political or behavioral changes.
Examples of Topics for Opinion Articles
The topics for opinion articles can vary, ranging from personal matters to globally relevant issues. Some frequently addressed themes include:
- Politics: Opinions on governments, public policies, elections, and legislation.
- Society: Discussions about social issues, such as inequality, education, health, and safety.
- Environment: Reflections on sustainability, climate change, and the conservation of natural resources.
- Culture: Opinions on artistic productions, cultural behaviors, and traditions.
- Technology: The impact of technological innovation on everyday life, the economy, and society.
Examples of Opinion Articles in Practice
Imagine, for example, an author writing an opinion article about the importance of quality public education. In the introduction, they might begin by citing statistics on the number of children without access to formal education or referencing a recent event that sparked the debate on the topic. In the development, the author would discuss the flaws in the current education system, suggest reforms, and present data supporting their position. In the conclusion, they would reinforce the idea that quality education is essential for the country’s development and call for changes.
Another example could be an opinion article on global warming. The author might start by describing recent extreme weather events and then present their opinion on the need for more effective action from governments. In the development, they would provide arguments supported by scientific studies, illustrating the impact of global warming on the environment and the economy. In the conclusion, the author could suggest that the reader engage in more sustainable practices and pressure political leaders to act.
In summary, the opinion article is a powerful tool for expression and communication, combining the author’s personal voice with solid, fact-based argumentation. It plays an important role in public debate, helping shape perceptions, influence decisions, and promote critical thinking.
Glossary:
Timeliness – Atualidade
Flaws – Falhas
Digressions – Divagações
Convincing – Convincente
Debate – Debate
Raise awareness – Conscientizar
Back up – Sustentar
Credibility – Credibilidade
Summarizes – Resume
Challenge – Desafio
Reinforce – Reforçar
Reflect – Refletir
Thought leader – Formador de opinião
Argues – Argumenta
Engagement – Envolvimento
Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões 01 e 02 que são sobre
Imagem criada no canva.com
Glossary:
World – Mundo
Essential – Essencial
Access – Acesso
Participate – Participar
Disadvantage – Desvantagem
Evaluate – Avaliar
Content – Conteúdo
Skills – Habilidades
Future – Futuro
Necessity – Necessidade
QUESTION 01
A literacia digital é considerada essencial no mundo atual porque
(A) permite que indivíduos usem redes sociais diariamente em todos os lugares e momentos.
(B) auxilia no acesso a informações, busca de empregos e participação da sociedade.
(C) oferece benefícios exclusivos a todos os profissionais envolvidos na área tecnológica.
(D) ensina como aplicar e melhorar a programação no cotidiano das pessoas no mundo todo.
QUESTION 02
O papel da literacia digital no combate à desinformação é
(A) restringir o uso de redes sociais pelas pessoas.
(B) ensinar a evitar qualquer tipo de conteúdo digital.
(C) ajudar a avaliar a credibilidade das informações online.
(D) facilitar a disseminação de notícias falsas e rumores.
QUESTION 03
Enumere os parágrafos do seguinte opinion article:
Why Remote Work is Here to Stay
( ) Remote work offers flexibility, boosts productivity, and allows employees to achieve a better work-life balance. For companies, it reduces overhead costs and broadens the talent pool beyond geographical limits. While there are challenges, like maintaining team cohesion and managing time zones, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.
( ) In an increasingly digital world, remote work isn’t just a trend—it’s the future.
( ) The rise of remote work, accelerated by the pandemic, has transformed the traditional office landscape. What was once considered a temporary solution has proven to be a sustainable and effective way of working for many industries.
QUESTION 04
Qual a opinião do autor do opinion article da questão 3?
| Autoria | Profª Drª Sueidy Lourencio |
| Formação | Letras: Português/Inglês – Doutorado em Educação |
| Componente Curricular | Língua Inglesa |
| Habilidades | (EF09LI08) Explorar ambientes virtuais de informação e socialização, analisando a qualidade e a validade das informações veiculadas para despertar a autonomia leitora. |
| Referências | MAKAR, Barbara W. Primary Phonics. 1. ed. Chicago: Modern Curriculum Press, 2018. KOUSTAFF, Lesley. Oxford Discover. 2. ed. v. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. FOLEY, Mike; HALL, Diane. New Total English Elementary student’s book, Essex: Pearson. Education Limited, 2011. |