{"id":150997,"date":"2022-09-23T12:24:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T15:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/?post_type=ensino_fundamental&#038;p=150997"},"modified":"2024-06-03T14:41:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T17:41:59","slug":"lingua-inglesa-facts-that-changed-the-world","status":"publish","type":"ensino_fundamental","link":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/ensino_fundamental\/lingua-inglesa-facts-that-changed-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edngua Inglesa: Facts that changed the World"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 98%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);font-size:22px\">Esta proposta de atividade de&nbsp;<strong>L\u00edngua Inglesa<\/strong>&nbsp;com base no DC\/GO \u2013 Ampliado e&nbsp;\u00e9 destinada aos estudantes do&nbsp;<strong>7\u00ba Ano do Ensino Fundamental<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Anos Finais<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1BL7EExkdTHtu7RIoGrKQ7UzAev7LpGKW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BAIXE A ATIVIDADE<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1GJR33hDCnCvtMLJo-4tBwfxJyFxRBVnN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BAIXE OS SLIDES<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1AypXdWnAMwsKrbHlOMg-SBGXq0X7wMsD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BAIXE O TEXTO<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/titulo-3-e1663946144882.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-151003\" style=\"width:592px;height:333px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/titulo-3-e1663946144882.jpg 592w, https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/titulo-3-e1663946144882-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/design\/DAFNDcXv10A\/_i5v4UBQOv2Xy2AHJH4SzA\/edit\">https:\/\/www.canva.com\/design\/DAFNDcXv10A\/_i5v4UBQOv2Xy2AHJH4SzA\/edit<\/a>&nbsp; , acesso em 21,Set. 22&nbsp;<br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Some Facts that Changed the World<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Several important events have changed the course of human history, leaving a lasting impact on our world. The invention of the movable type printing press in the 15th century by Johannes Gutenberg was a fundamental milestone. Before this, books were copied by hand, a slow and expensive process. With Gutenberg&#8217;s press, knowledge could be mass-produced, allowing broader access to information and enabling the Scientific Revolution and the Renaissance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and intensified in the 19th century, was another transformative event. Driven by mechanization, it introduced new technologies and methods of mass production. Steam engines, mechanical looms, and later electricity and internal combustion engines revolutionized industry. This not only increased productivity but also altered the social and economic structures of societies, bringing about urbanization, the emergence of new social classes, and significant changes in living and working conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 marked a revolution in medicine. Before antibiotics, simple bacterial infections could be fatal. Penicillin paved the way for the development of other antibiotics, saving millions of lives and allowing for advancements in surgeries and medical treatments. This discovery radically changed our approach to health and medicine, drastically increasing life expectancy and quality of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The moon landing in 1969, with NASA&#8217;s Apollo 11 mission, was a monumental achievement in space exploration. It represented the pinnacle of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union and symbolized the power of human ingenuity and technology. Neil Armstrong&#8217;s iconic phrase, &#8220;That&#8217;s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,&#8221; captured the essence of this historic moment, which expanded our horizons and inspired generations to look beyond Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">These are just a few examples of events that changed the world, demonstrating how singular moments can have profound and lasting impacts on our collective journey through time. From technological advancements to social milestones, each of these events has shaped our past and continues to influence our present and future, proving that history is continuously shaped by moments of innovation, courage, and discovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Alguns Fatos que Mudaram o Mundo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">V\u00e1rios eventos importantes mudaram o curso da hist\u00f3ria humana, deixando um impacto duradouro em nosso mundo. A inven\u00e7\u00e3o da prensa de tipos m\u00f3veis no s\u00e9culo XV por Johannes Gutenberg foi um marco fundamental. Antes disso, os livros eram copiados \u00e0 m\u00e3o, um processo lento e caro. Com a prensa de Gutenberg, o conhecimento p\u00f4de ser produzido em massa, permitindo um acesso mais amplo \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o e viabilizando a Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica e o Renascimento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial, que come\u00e7ou no final do s\u00e9culo XVIII e se intensificou no s\u00e9culo XIX, foi outro evento transformador. Impulsionada pela mecaniza\u00e7\u00e3o, introduziu novas tecnologias e m\u00e9todos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o em massa. M\u00e1quinas a vapor, teares mec\u00e2nicos e, mais tarde, eletricidade e motores de combust\u00e3o interna revolucionaram a ind\u00fastria. Isso n\u00e3o s\u00f3 aumentou a produtividade, mas tamb\u00e9m alterou as estruturas sociais e econ\u00f4micas das sociedades, trazendo urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o, o surgimento de novas classes sociais e mudan\u00e7as significativas nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida e trabalho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A descoberta da penicilina por Alexander Fleming em 1928 marcou uma revolu\u00e7\u00e3o na medicina. Antes dos antibi\u00f3ticos, infec\u00e7\u00f5es bacterianas simples podiam ser fatais. A penicilina abriu caminho para o desenvolvimento de outros antibi\u00f3ticos, salvando milh\u00f5es de vidas e permitindo avan\u00e7os em cirurgias e tratamentos m\u00e9dicos. Essa descoberta mudou radicalmente nossa abordagem \u00e0 sa\u00fade e \u00e0 medicina, aumentando drasticamente a expectativa e a qualidade de vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A chegada do homem \u00e0 Lua em 1969, com a miss\u00e3o Apollo 11 da NASA, foi uma conquista monumental na explora\u00e7\u00e3o espacial. Representou o auge da corrida espacial entre os Estados Unidos e a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica e simbolizou o poder da engenhosidade e da tecnologia humanas. A frase ic\u00f4nica de Neil Armstrong, &#8220;Este \u00e9 um pequeno passo para o homem, um grande salto para a humanidade,&#8221; capturou a ess\u00eancia desse momento hist\u00f3rico, que expandiu nossos horizontes e inspirou gera\u00e7\u00f5es a olhar al\u00e9m da Terra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Estes s\u00e3o apenas alguns exemplos de eventos que mudaram o mundo, demonstrando como momentos singulares podem ter impactos profundos e duradouros em nossa jornada coletiva ao longo do tempo. Desde avan\u00e7os tecnol\u00f3gicos at\u00e9 marcos sociais, cada um desses eventos moldou nosso passado e continua a influenciar nosso presente e futuro, provando que a hist\u00f3ria \u00e9 continuamente moldada por momentos de inova\u00e7\u00e3o, coragem e descoberta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 100%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%)\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Leia o texto abaixo e responda as quest\u00f5es sobre o mesmo:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Several important events have changed the course of human history, leaving a lasting impact on our world. The invention of the movable type printing press in the 15th century by Johannes Gutenberg spread knowledge and opened new possibilities for learning and communication. The Industrial Revolution, driven by mechanization, transformed economies and societies, leading humanity towards modernization. The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 revolutionized medicine, changing how we approach healthcare. The moon landing in 1969 symbolized space exploration, forever expanding our horizons. These are just a few examples of events that changed the world, showing that single moments can have profound and lasting impacts on our collective journey through time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;QUESTION 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A inven\u00e7\u00e3o mencionada no texto que catalisou a dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o do conhecimento foi&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(A) o tel\u00e9grafo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(B) a roda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(C) a prensa de impress\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(D) o avi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 95%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%)\">&nbsp;<strong>QUESTION 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">De acordo com o texto, a&nbsp; Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial trouxe para economias e sociedades<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(A) um decl\u00ednio na produ\u00e7\u00e3o industrial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(B) a migra\u00e7\u00e3o de pessoas para \u00e1reas rurais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(C) uma diminui\u00e7\u00e3o no uso de m\u00e1quinas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(D) uma revolu\u00e7\u00e3o nas economias e sociedades, guiando-as para a moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 93%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%)\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;QUESTION 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A descoberta m\u00e9dica que transformou o cen\u00e1rio da sa\u00fade foi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(A) a descoberta da eletricidade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(B) a inven\u00e7\u00e3o do telefone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(C) a descoberta da penicilina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(D) a inven\u00e7\u00e3o do microsc\u00f3pio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 90%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%)\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>QUESTION 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Discuta a import\u00e2ncia da inven\u00e7\u00e3o da prensa de impress\u00e3o por Johannes Gutenberg no contexto da dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o do conhecimento e seus efeitos na sociedade. Como essa inova\u00e7\u00e3o abriu novos caminhos para o aprendizado e a comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, e de que forma ela contribuiu para a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da humanidade?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 93%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%)\"><strong>&nbsp;QUESTION 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&nbsp;Al\u00e9m disso, considere como a Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial, a descoberta da penicilina e o pouso na&nbsp; lua tamb\u00e9m tiveram impactos profundos na transforma\u00e7\u00e3o do mundo. Como esses eventos&nbsp; &nbsp; \u00fanicos influenciaram a trajet\u00f3ria coletiva da humanidade ao longo do tempo, demonstrando a capacidade de certos marcos hist\u00f3ricos de deixar marcas indel\u00e9veis na hist\u00f3ria?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 93%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%)\">&nbsp;Saiba Mais:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">Assista ao v\u00eddeo abaixo sobre 5 inven\u00e7\u00f5es do mundo moderno e comente sobre o que voc\u00ea achou mais interessante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<p class=\"responsive-video-wrap clr\"><iframe title=\"Five Inventions that made the modern world\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/l1d6YYXiy5s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Dispon\u00edvel em: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=l1d6YYXiy5s\"><strong>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=l1d6YYXiy5s<\/strong><\/a><strong> , acesso em 25, Set.2022<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Autoria:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>Prof\u00aa Dr\u00aa Sueidy Lourencio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Forma\u00e7\u00e3o:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>Letras Portugu\u00eas\/ Ingl\u00eas &#8211; Doutorado em Educa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Componente Curricular:<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u00edngua Inglesa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Habilidades:<\/strong><\/td><td>(EF07LI02-A) Aplicar conhecimentos lingu\u00edsticos para entrevistar colegas, expor ideias, relatar fatos, obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es pessoais e de familiares, como idade, profiss\u00e3o,prefer\u00eancias, referindo-se a a\u00e7\u00f5es rotineiras e\/ou vivenciadas no passado.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Referencial&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>MAKAR, Barbara W. Primary Phonics. 1. ed. Chicago: Modern Curriculum Press, 2018.<br>KOUSTAFF, Lesley. Oxford Discover. 2. ed. v. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.<br>KOUSTAFF, Lesley. Oxford Discover. 2. ed. v. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.<br>Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i-9D65J1Daw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i-9D65J1Daw<\/a>, acesso em 25, Ago.2022Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i-9D65J1Daw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i-9D65J1Daw<\/a>, acesso em 25, Ago.2022Dispon\u00edvel em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liveworksheets.com\/le2092706zc\">https:\/\/www.liveworksheets.com\/le2092706zc<\/a> , acesso em 22, Ago. 2022&nbsp;Dispon\u00edvel em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liveworksheets.com\/yr18112if\">https:\/\/www.liveworksheets.com\/yr18112if<\/a> , acesso em11, Ago. 22&nbsp;Dispon\u00edvel em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.picpedia.org\/highway-signs\/images\/biography.jpg\">https:\/\/www.picpedia.org\/highway-signs\/images\/biography.jpg<\/a> ,acesso em 21,Ago. 22<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":151003,"template":"","ef_categoria":[31],"ef_ano":[90],"ef_componente":[101],"class_list":["post-150997","ensino_fundamental","type-ensino_fundamental","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ef_categoria-experiencias-e-curiosidades-ciclo-da-adolescencia-fg","ef_ano-7o-ano","ef_componente-lingua-inglesa","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ensino_fundamental\/150997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ensino_fundamental"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ensino_fundamental"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ensino_fundamental\/150997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183473,"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ensino_fundamental\/150997\/revisions\/183473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ef_categoria","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ef_categoria?post=150997"},{"taxonomy":"ef_ano","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ef_ano?post=150997"},{"taxonomy":"ef_componente","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sme.goiania.go.gov.br\/conexaoescola\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ef_componente?post=150997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}